Fondazione Hermann Hesse Montagnola
1894–1911: The young man of letters and city-dweller
«I thought I found myself at the beginning of an uphill road.
I didn't know that all my previous experiences had only been fortuitous events, and that my life still needed its own foundation. I still didn't know  I was suffering  for  a longing to which neither love nor glory are  a limit and  fulfilment.»
1894–1895
Hesse works as apprentice at Perrot church clock factory in Calw for 15 months.



1895–1898
Hesse finishes his bookshop apprenticeship in Tübingen at Heckenhauer bookshop and continues studying literature and philosophy as self-taught man.



1898–1899
Hesse works as bookseller at Heckenhauer bookshop.
The publication of his first collection of poems Romantische Lieder [Romantic songs] appears in October 1898 and his prose passage Eine Stunde hinter Mitternacht [One Hour after Midnight] appears in June 1899.



1899–1901
Work as assistent at Reich bookshop in Basle.
Impiego come assistente presso la libreria Reich di Basilea.

1901
In Spring Hesse takes his first journey to Northern Italy for 7 weeks.
Hinterlassene Schriften und Gedichte von Hermann Lauscher [Posthumous Works and Poems by Hermann Lauscher] appears in Autumn.



1901–1903
Hesse works at Wattenwyl antiquarian bookshop in Basle. This will be his last regular job as employee.



1902
Death of his mother. Hesse dedicates her the collection Gedichte [Poems].

1903
April, second journey to Italy all the way to Tuscany; he travels with Maria Bernoulli from Basle, the first swiss professional woman photographer, whom he will get engaged to the same year.



1904
Peter Camenzind is published, whose big success allows him to marry Maria Bernoulli. They move to Gaienhofen, on the German side of lake Constance. Freelance author and writer for numerous papers. Franz von Assisi appears.



1905
Birth of his first son Bruno.



1906
Unterm Rad [Beneath the Wheel] is published. Third trip to Northern Italy together with the painter Fritz Widmann. Hesse is co-publisher of the liberal magazine März, critical of the German Empire.



1907
Hesse moves into a new house in Gaienhofen with his family.



1909
Birth of his second son Heiner.



1910
The novel Gertrud is published.



1911
Birth of his third son Martin.
Trip to Umbria and Tuscany, Italy with Othmar Schoeck and Fritz Brun.

September – December
Journey to Ceylon and Indonesia with the painter Hans Sturzenegger.
© Fondazione Hermann Hesse Montagnola